The Historical Commission's
library and archive are open to the public Mondays from 4:00 - 7:00 PM, Tuesday
- Thursday from 9:30 - 11:30 AM and 2:00 - 4:00 PM. The office is not
open for research on Fridays. We strongly recommend that you call ahead
to set up an appointment, as our research space and staff are limited.
Please call (617)349-4683 or TTY(617)349-6112 to schedule a research appointment.
Do you have a question about one of
the following topics? Follow the link below to go directly to that section of the
page or use the scroll bar to browse the entire page:
The Historical Commission office is probably the
best place to start your research. Materials available for consultation include deed, tax,
and building permit records, as well as photographs, newspaper articles, and city
directories and atlases (see complete list of available resources below). The Commission
also has on file survey sheets for each building in the City, containing the date of
construction, building materials, architectural style, and a recent photograph. In
addition, the Commission's books on the City's different neighborhoods can be consulted in
the Office. After you have completed your research there, the Commission staff may be able
to refer you to other helpful sources such as the Middlesex County Registry of Deeds, the
Cambridge Historical Society, the State Archives, or local libraries.
Please call to arrange an appointment before you
come, as space for visitors in our office is limited.
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Rules for Use of the Cambridge
Historical Commission Archive
Many of the materials
in the archive are rare or unique, and often fragile and at risk for
damage. Guidelines for the use of the materials have been drafted
with the physical safety of the collection in mind. We depend upon
our researchers to help us maintain the collection by following the
guidelines for handling materials.
- The archive
is open to the public Mondays from 4:00 to 7:00 p.m., Tuesdays through
Thursdays, from 9:30 to 11:30 a.m. and 2:00 to 4:00 p.m. The collection
is closed on Fridays.
- No food or
beverages may be brought into the research area.
- Check all
coats, packages, briefcases, book bags, oversized handbags, and
personal books in the office closet.
- Only pencils
may be used in the research area. No ink, please.
- Books, files,
maps, and other materials will be brought to researchers. All records
must be used in the office research area.
- Materials
in the files must be kept in order within the folder. Do not remove
items from the file folder. Items may be turned sideways to indicate
selections for photocopying.
- Turn pages
carefully. Handle items with care.
- Photocopies
are 20 cents per page. There is a limit of 25 photocopies per day.
For greater quantities, we will make every attempt to have the copies
ready by noon the following day.
- Items should
remain flat on the table while being viewed. Do not lean on the
research materials or stack other items on top of them.
- Items should
remain within their protective sleeves. Patrons wishing to view
items outside of their enclosures should ask staff for assistance.
- Photocopying
is subject to restrictions based on size and physical condition
of the item. Photocopies are 20 cents per side/page. Photographs
with information on the reverse will be copied on both sides. This
is office policy and helps to identify the photograph later. If
a large number of photocopies are requested, the staff may ask you
to return on a later day to pick them up. Photocopying will be completed
based upon staff availability. Payment must be made in advance for
large copy orders.
While Commission
staff will assist researchers in any way possible, we do not have
the resources to conduct extensive research for patrons.
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LIST
OF AVAILABLE RESOURCES: (return
to top of page)
CHC Publications: All the following
publications, including those out of print, are available for reference at our office and
at public and school libraries.
- Cambridge Historical
Commission. All in the Same Boat: Twentieth-Century Stories of East Cambridge,
Cambridge, Massachusetts. The newest of the Commission's oral
history publications, All in the Same Boat is a collection of more than 125
oral histories that explore the tightly knit neighborhood of East Cambridge
from the perspective of its residents. ($22.00, for sale at the Commission
and local bookstores)
- Cambridge Historical
Commission. Crossroads: Stories of Central Square, Cambridge, Massachusetts
1912-2000. Second in the series of three Cambridge oral history
books. Sarah Boyer conducted over 100 interviews which, together with more
than 200 historic and family photographs, provide a much-needed historical
record and richly detailed look at an area once considered Cambridge's true
downtown. ($18.95, for sale at the Commission and local bookstores)
- Cambridge Historical
Commission. Survey of Architectural History in Cambridge.
Published in 5 volumes: Cambridgeport (available for $17.95),
East Cambridge (Out of Print), Mid Cambridge (Out of Print),
Northwest Cambridge (Out of Print), and Old Cambridge (Out
of Print, but a completely new edition is being prepared for publication).
This series includes detailed information on the architectural history and
development of Cambridge neighborhoods. East Cambridge and
Northwest Cambridge also contain material on social history; for
example, Irish immigration is discussed in East Cambridge; Northwest
Cambridge examines brick-making.
- Cambridge Historical
Commission. A Photographic History of Cambridge. A
collection of historical photographs, with explanatory text, many of which
were donated by Cambridge families. (Out of Print).
- In Our Own
Words: Stories of North Cambridge, 1900 1960, as told to Sarah Boyer.
The book celebrates the lives of the late U.S. Speaker of the
House Thomas "Tip" ONeill and his friends and neighbors in
their North Cambridge neighborhood. It is richly illustrated with over 150
photographs from North Cambridge families and historical images from the Commission
and other historical organizations. (Out of Print)
- Charles Sullivan,
Eileen Woodford and the Staff of the Cambridge Historical Commission. Maintaining
Your Old House in Cambridge. An invaluable illustrated guide
for owners or tenants who live in a Cambridge house built before 1930. The
book offers straightforward, practical advice on repairing and maintaining
the home without sacrificing its stylistic integrity. ($8.00, for sale at
the Commission).
- Cambridge Historical
Commission. Cambridge City Hall, 1890 - 1990.
A brief illustrated history of Cambridge City Hall and noted benefactor Frederick
Law Rindge. ($2.95, for sale at the Commission).
- Cambridge Historical
Commission. Painting Historic Exteriors: Colors, Application, and
Regulation. Guide written to help homeowners and those
who work in historic preservation achieve appropriate exterior paint color
schemes for buildings of different periods and styles. Painting Historic
Exteriors contains 80 pages with illustrations and tables and comes
shrink-wrapped and 3-hole punched ready to be inserted in a binder. ($8.00,
for sale at the Commission).
Maps and Atlases:
- 1830 Hales
Map of Cambridge - shows buildings, topographical features. May be
photocopied; 8x10 prints are available.
- 1854 Walling
Map of Cambridge - shows buildings, property lines, topographical
features. Original in color. May be photocopied or full-size, blue-line prints
may be purchased for $5.00.
- 1873 Hopkins
Atlas - shows buildings, building material, ownership, property
lines. Original in color. This atlas may not be photocopied due to
its size, age
and fragility. (Note: the 1873
atlas can be viewed online at wardmaps.com and also via ancestry.com).
- (Note: the 1885/88
Sanborn Atlas of Boston/Cambridge is online at the Harvard
Map Collection, http://hcl.harvard.edu/libraries/#hmc ).
- 1886 Hopkins
Atlas - shows buildings, building material, ownership, property lines.
Original in color. This atlas may not be photocopied due to its size, age
and fragility.
- 1894, 1903,
1916, 1930 Bromley atlases - show buildings, building material,
ownership, property lines. Original are in color. These atlases may
not be photocopied
due to their size, age and fragility. (Note: the 1916
and 1930 atlases
can be viewed online at wardmaps.com and also via ancestry.com).
- 1900 Sanborn
Atlas, updated to 1933 - shows buildings, building material, ownership
(of some properties), property lines, use, hazardous structures or manufacturing
materials. Original in two volumes and in color. This atlas may not be photocopied
due to its size and fragility. The atlas is protected by copyright laws and
regulations for The Sanborn Map Company, (914) 738-1649.
Link to scanned copy online at the Harvard
Map Collection, 1900
Sanborn atlas
- 1934 Sanborn
Atlas, updated to 1955 - shows buildings, building material, ownership
(of some properties), property lines, use, hazardous structures or manufacturing
materials. Original in color. This atlas may not be photocopied due to its
size and fragility. The atlas is protected by copyright laws and regulations
for The Sanborn Map Company, (914) 738-1649.
- 1962, 1966,
1968, 1971, 1972, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1982, 1983, 1996, 1997 Sanborn Atlases
- shows buildings, building material, ownership (of some properties), property
lines, use, hazardous structures or manufacturing materials. Originals are
in black and white. These atlases may be photocopied for research purposes
only. The atlases are protected by copyright laws and regulations for The
Sanborn Map Company, (914) 738-1649.
Documentary Sources:
- Cambridge Building
Department, Building Permits, 1886-1937. Index is arranged by owner's
last name.
- Cambridge City
Directories, 1848-1874 and scattered later years. - Alphabetical
listing of Cambridge residents; entries include name (for a couple, wifes
name included in later years; other individuals in family listed separately
after approx. age 18); profession/job; place/address of business/work; home
address. After c.1905, reverse directories (listings by address) included.
Also include business listings and advertisements
- Cambridge City
Engineer, House Books, 1875-1932 - Surveyed, measured foundation
plans
- Cambridge Historical
Commission architectural inventory - Includes a photograph,
date, and architectural evaluation of all 13,000 Cambridge structures.
Files also may include historical photographs, newspaper articles, deed research,
building permit information, and biographical information on past and/or present
owners.
- Cambridge Historical
Commission photo collections - The Commission collects
and copies photographs for its collections. The collection currently includes
and estimated 26,000 images, including extant Cambridge buildings. Also collections
of street scenes, subway construction, industrial complexes, and right of
way valuations. N.B. The majority of photos are arranged by address, not subject.
Collection Hightlight: Boston Elevated Railway (BERy) photo
collection. The Commission holds approximately 1,000 glass
negatives taken by the Boston Elevated Railway between 1899 and 1912. While
these primarily document the construction of the Cambridge Subway in 1909-1912,
others depict the residences of the company's president, Gen. William A. Bancroft,
on Putnam Avenue and Ware Street (1900); conversion of the New England Glass
Company's factory on the Miller's River in East Cambridge into a power station
(1902); and construction of the East Cambridge viaduct in 1907-1912. Related
holdings include about 200 cyanotypes made from negatives not in the CHC collection
and about 3,000 film negatives, some not yet catalogued, depicting subway
and surface operations in Cambridge taken by the BERy, the Metropolitan Transit
Authority, and the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority from 1935-1970.
- National Register
of Historic Places inventory forms for Cambridge properties
- Useful, basic information on buildings or groups of buildings on the
Register.
Other Resources:
- Cambridge Street Names. Ongoing
research findings about the origin of street names in the city.
- Cambridge Historical
Society. Proceedings. Bound copies of lectures presented to
the Cambridge Historical Society on a wide range of topics, from biographical
sketches to personal reminiscences to in-depth historical studies.
- Christopher
Hail's Cambridge Buildings and Architects database
is now online at Harvard's website. Search by street address, or by owner/builder's
name. This is an excellent resource that has recently been adapted for online
use. Be sure to check it out.
- Link to the Harvard
Square Library. A website that provides the full text of
Rev. Abiel Holmes' History of Cambridge (1801) and a history of the
First Parish church in Harvard Square.
- Other primary
and secondary sources, including information on: Cambridge
churches, universities, industries, and city departments; biographical material
on prominent Cantabrigians and past and present architects; Cambridge African-American
history; Cambridge Sentinel newspaper collection; the F.H.
Rindge Papers; and some town and city documents.
ENVIRONMENTAL SITE ASSESSMENT
(21E) RESEARCH POLICY:
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If you are a professional researching a property for an environmental site
assessment report, we can help. We have a large number of resources available
all in one location for researching Cambridge properties. (See LIST
OF AVAILABLE RESOURCES above). The staff is available, by appointment, to
assist you in a thorough investigation of a property. We charge a $50 fee to
cover the staff time it takes to retrieve and put away all the necessary files,
atlases, photographs, drawings, etc.
Please call to make an appointment: Phone 617/ 349-4683 or TTY
617/349-6112.
FAMILY
HISTORY RESEARCH: (return
to top of page)
Interested in your genealogy?
Looking for information on family members who used to live in Cambridge?
Although the emphasis of the CHC's archival collections is on the architecture
of the city, we do have several important resources to check if you are in town
doing family history research. Please note that we do not have genealogical
researchers available for hire.
- City directories
(The directories are organized by name, with street address cross index after
1905; Entries may include occupation, home and work addresses, and may show
other family members living in the same household.)
- Atlases
(If you know your family’s street or neighborhood, the atlases can tell
you more about the area, including ownership, building materials, and lot
sizes.)
- Indexed vital
records, up to 1850 (You may also visit the City Clerk’s office
to look up later vital records or submit inquiries by mail; see web link below.)
- Lucius Paige's
History of Cambridge and index to same by Mary Gozzaldi (Cambridge’s
first City Clerk, Paige’s history is detailed and thorough and includes
a genealogical register.)
- Limited biographical
files and indices
- Old Burying
Ground (Harvard Square) We
have an index and maps of burial plots and Epitaphs from the Old
Burying Ground in Cambridge (1845) by William T. Harris. (This
publication is also available online at Google Books).
- Architectural
survey forms (Survey files are organized by street address; Files
may contain other materials such as newspaper articles and photographs, in
addition to the survey form.)
Other places to look:
In addition to the books published by the Commission, which are listed above, we have
found these books to be helpful and interesting.
- Harris, John. The Boston Globe Historic Walks in Cambridge. Chester, Conn.: Globe
Pequot Press, 1986.
- Morison, Samuel Eliot. Three Centuries of Harvard. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard
University Press, 1936, 1964.
- Paige, Lucius. History of Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1630-1877. Cambridge, Mass.:
Riverside Press, 1877.
A reliable, detailed history of Cambridge from settlement to 1877.
- Rand, Christopher. Cambridge, U.S.A.: Hub of a New World. New York: Oxford
University Press, 1964.
- Sutton, S.B. Cambridge Reconsidered: Three and a Half Centuries on the Charles.
Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1976. A popular history of the city published for the
bicentennial.