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Cambridge Women's Heritage Project ~ R ~ |
Rey,
Margaret Elizabeth
Richards,
Ellen (Swallow)
Margaret
Elizabeth Rey (b.
May 16 in Hamburg Germany
d December 21, 1996 in Cambridge?)
Author of children’s books
Margret Rey was born Margarete Elisabeth Waldstein in Germany. Since she was
Jewish, she moved to London as a photographer and then traveled to Rio de Janerio,
Brazil where she met her husband, the German-born Hans A Reysenbach, who had
been working there since the 1920s. After they married in 1935, they moved to
Paris. A French publisher became interested in Hans’ drawings and commissioned
him to write a children’s book, published as Rafi and the Nine Monkeys
which included a curious monkey that was the inspiration of the future children’s
book Curious George. The beginning of the Second World War meant that the Reys
needed to flee again before Paris fell to the Nazis. They traveled to Lisbon
and then back to Brazil and from there to New York, talking the illustrated manuscript
of the new book they had just written. The books were published by Houghton Mifflin
in 1941 (A collector's edition with the original watercolors was recently released.)
Curious George was an instant success. They wrote seven stories in all, with
Hans doing the most of the illustrations and Margret working primarily on the
stories, though they shared much of the work Margret's name was left off the
cover, but this was corrected in later editions. They collaborated on other children’s
books as well.
In 1963 Margret Rey and her husband moved to Cambridge near Harvard Square. Hans
died in in 1977. Soon after, Margret was approached by Alan Shallek who persuaded
her to collaborate on a series of short films for television that began to appear
on the Disney Channel in 1980. Margret contined to write and teach. In 1979,
she was appointed At Brandeis University as a professor of Creative Writing.
In 1989 Margret Rey established the Curious George Foundation intended to benefit
children's creativity and animal and environmental welfare. She was also a long-time
supporter of Longy School of Music and founded a center of alternative medicine
in one of the Boston hospitals. She died at the age of ninety, ten years before
PBS began its new series of programs based on Curious George. The de Grummond
Children’s Literature Collection at the University of Southern Mississppi,
Hattiesburg holds the Rey archive.
Ellen
(Swallow) Richards (b. December 3, 1842 in Dunstable, MA,
d.. March 30, 1911 in Boston)
Professor of Sanitary Chemistry and Home Economics
Ellen Swallow was born in the small town of Dunstable,
MA to Fanny and Peter Swallow. She attended Westford Academy in Westford, MA,
graduating in 1863. After studying and then teaching in Worcester, she went
to Vassar College, which had just opened at an advanced level, graduating in
1870. She then had the opportunity to attend the Massachusetts Institute of
Technology as a special student, the first woman to be accepted at any scientific
school. In 1873, she received a second bachelor’s degree from MIT and
a master’s degree from Vassar. She continued to study at MIT and to work
under John Nichols on practical problems, such as water safety for the state.
In 1873 she married Robert Hallowell Richards, a professor of mining engineering
at MIT.
With the help of the Women’s Education Association
of Boston, Ellen Richards established a Woman’s Laboratory at MIT in 1876
under the directorship of John M. Ordway, which offered training to women in
a wide range of sciences; Richards was named an instructor at the laboratory.
When women were admitted as MIT undergraduates to regular laboratories in 1883,
the women’s laboratory closed. Richards was then appointed an instructor
in sanitary chemistry and continued to work in the field of sanitation and home
economics (a field she helped establish) until her death. She also created a
Center for Right Living in her home in Jamaica Plain, testing foods and promoting
sanitation. She published two widely cited books, The Chemistry of Cooking
and Cleaning (1882) and Air Water and Food from a Sanitary Point of
View (1900).
References: Notable American Women Vol 3; Ogilvie,
Marilyn and Joy Harvey Dictionary of Women Scientists (2000); Ancker,
Jessica Scalzi, Domesticity, Science, and Social Control: Ellen Swallow
Richards and the New England Kitchen (1987).
Cambridge
Women's Heritage Project
March 27, 2007