Drought Status history
Current Drought Status for Cambridge = Level-2 Significant Drought
Per City Ordinance
All Nonessential Outdoor Water Uses are Banned
January 12, 2026:
*
The drought levels shown in the map above are in effect until the next drought declaration
Today, Energy and Environmental Affairs (EEA) Secretary Rebecca Tepper declared that the Central and Northeast Regions have worsened to a Level 2–Significant Drought.
Under a Level 2 (Significant Drought), all nonessential outdoor water uses remain banned, except the watering of ornamentals and flower gardens with drip irrigation. Hand-held hose or watering cans may be permitted.
The Cambridge Water Department carefully monitors the City’s water supply system on a weekly basis to ensure an adequate supply of water is available to meet the needs of our residents, businesses, and organizations.
For Level 2 – Significant Drought Status
In response to the ongoing drought, Cambridge has implemented strict water use restrictions.
All nonessential outdoor water use is currently prohibited, including:
- Private Residential Sprinkler Systems: Both above ground and installed underground sprinklers
- Pressure washing patios or sidewalks
Only outdoor water use deemed essential is allowed, such as for:
- Health and safety (e.g., firefighting, municipal pipe flushing, splash pads)
- Growing food, including vegetable gardens
- Irrigation of public and private recreation fields (limited to off-peak hours – before 9 a.m. and after 5 p.m.)
- Golf course watering must also follow specific reductions during droughts, including reductions to irrigation of fairways and no watering of ornamentals during higher-level droughts.
- Private and Publicly funded shade trees and new lawn establishment post-construction
For a full list of essential uses, visit: Drought Status | Mass.gov
Residents, businesses and other organizations are encouraged to be mindful of water use and to help promote water conservation. This will help allow our water reservoir system to recharge, while maintaining water quality.
Residents and Businesses are strongly recommended to:
- Minimize overall water use
- Follow local water use restrictions
- Fix any toilet or faucet leaks immediately. Check for leaks in homes and businesses regularly by:
Aggressively reduce indoor water use by:
- Reducing shower length and consider using a shower timer
- Running washing machines only on a full load
- Not letting water run while brushing and shaving
- Replacing old fixtures and appliances with water-efficient ones. Make sure toilets, faucets, and showerheads are WaterSense labeled.
Drought Ordinance and Enforcement Reminders
In January 2023, amendments to the Massachusetts Water Management Act were passed requiring all public water suppliers to establish enforceable restrictions limiting non-essential outdoor water use during any drought declarations by the Secretary of Energy and Environmental Affairs. On April 7, 2025, the Cambridge City Council’s Ordinance Committee ordained the proposed updates to the Cambridge Municipal Code (Chapters 13.08 and 13.12) to strengthen local drought response and enforcement. These amendments are aligned with state guidance under 310 CMR 36.00.
Key updates included:
- The City Manager or Managing Director of the Water Department must restrict non-essential outdoor water use during a state-declared drought.
- The Water Board may impose stricter restrictions than the state minimum if necessary.
- Enforceable Penalties for water ban violations were established.
ANY VIOLATION OF THE WATER USE RESTRICTIONS will now result in the following penalties:
- WARNING FOR 1ST VIOLATION
- $100 FINE FOR 2nd VIOLATION
- $200 FOR 3rd VIOLATION
- $300/PER DAY FOR EACH SUBSEQUENT VIOLATION
Violations may be enforced through criminal or noncriminal proceedings by designated City staff, police officers, or the Animal Commission.
Drought status updates will be published on the Water Department’s website, the City’s Daily Update newsletter, social media accounts, media outlets, and by other means reasonably calculated to reach and inform all users of water of the state of water supply conservation.
Additional Drought Related Resources
https://www.mass.gov/service-details/current-drought-status
https://www.drought.gov/drought/states/massachusetts
Current Drought Status for Cambridge = Level-1 Mild Drought
December 10, 2025
Today, Energy and Environmental Affairs (EEA) Secretary Rebecca Tepper declared the Western Region has returned to Normal Conditions. Drought levels remain unchanged throughout the rest of the Commonwealth with the Cape Cod and Islands Regions, and Millers Basin at a Level 2–Significant Drought; the Northeast, Central and Connecticut River Valley Regions at a Level 1–Mild Drought; and the Southeast Region at Normal Conditions.
During November, Massachusetts received rainfall ranging from 3 to 5 inches, with the Cape and Islands Regions seeing the highest totals. However, when looking back over the past 3 to 6 months, many areas still show deficits in precipitation. The forecasted rainfall is anticipated to bring relief to some regions of the state.
The current drought, which began in 2024, has had significant impacts on the natural environment, including the drying of streams in nearly all regions, lower water levels in lakes and ponds resulting in exposed banks, and impeding fish passage out to the ocean.
As outlined in the Massachusetts Drought Management Plan, a Level 1 – Mild Drought and Level 2 – Significant Drought require detailed monitoring of drought conditions. These levels also require ongoing coordination among state and federal agencies to implement drought response actions such as water use restrictions. Additionally, engagement with municipalities, including local Boards of Health (BOH), is essential. This includes providing technical outreach and assistance to water suppliers and affected municipalities. Residents are asked to report to their local BOH in case of wells drying up; BOHs are asked to report here on the condition of local private wells.
The Drought Management Task Force (DMTF) collected and analyzed data from August 2024 through October 2025. Residents can report dry environmental conditions and submit photos to help monitor the situation on the Massachusetts Water Impact Reporter (here). Additionally, a FAQ is now available for questions regarding the current drought status and water conservation; and private well owners can go here for information on how the drought may impact them.
State agencies will continue to closely monitor and assess conditions across the state, coordinate any needed dissemination of information to the public, and help federal, state, and local agencies prepare additional responses that may be needed in the future. The DMFT will meet again on Monday December 8th at 10 am. For further information on water conservation and what residents can do, visit the EEA’s drought and water conservation pages.
Below are recommendations for communities and individuals living and working within a Level 1 – Mild Drought and Level 2 – Significant Drought, including those utilizing a private well. Residents and businesses are strongly urged to check with their local water system in case more stringent watering restrictions are in place. Many systems may have other more severe local conditions and constraints on water supply.
For Regions in Level 1 – Mild Drought
Residents and Businesses:
- Minimize overall water use;
- Limit outdoor watering to one day per week from 5:00 PM to 9:00 AM, or less frequently if required by your water supplier;
- Plant only local and drought-resistant species;
- Fix indoor leaks, such as from toilets, faucets, and showers, which result in more than 60 percent of indoor use;
- For larger buildings and businesses, conduct water audits to identify areas of leaks and potential water conservation opportunities;
- Minimize lawn sizes; and,
- Harvest rainwater for outdoor watering.
Communities:
- Establish a year-round water conservation program that includes public education and communication, taking advantage of the state’s library of outreach materials;
- Provide timely drought and water conservation information to residents and businesses;
- Check emergency inter-connections for water supply; and
- Develop a local drought management plan (learn more here).
Drought status updates will be published on the Water Department’s website, the City’s Daily Update newsletter, social media accounts, media outlets, and by other means reasonably calculated to reach and inform all users of water of the state of water supply conservation.
Additional Drought Related Resources
https://www.mass.gov/service-details/current-drought-status
https://www.drought.gov/drought/states/massachusetts
Current Drought Status for Cambridge = Level-1 Mild Drought
November 7, 2025
Today, Energy and Environmental Affairs (EEA) Secretary Rebecca Tepper declared the Southeast Region has returned to Normal Conditions. The Connecticut River Valley and Central Regions have improved to Level 1 – Mild Drought. In the Islands Region, Nantucket has improved, while Martha’s Vinyard has worsened, both now at a Level 2 – Significant Drought. The Deerfield Watershed improved to Level 1 – Mild Drought, and the Millers Watershed improved to Level 2 – Significant Drought. The Northeast, Cape Cod and Western Regions remain unchanged.
During October, Massachusetts received rainfall ranging from 3 to 10 inches, with the Southeast Region seeing the highest totals. However, when looking back over the past 3 to 6 months, many areas still show deficits in precipitation. The forecasted rainfall will continue to bring relief to most regions of the state.
The current drought, which began in 2024, has had significant impacts on the natural environment, including the drying of streams in nearly all regions, lower water levels in lakes and ponds resulting in exposed banks, and impeding fish passage out to the ocean.
As outlined in the Massachusetts Drought Management Plan, a Level 1 – Mild Drought and Level 2 – Significant Drought require detailed monitoring of drought conditions. These levels also require ongoing coordination among state and federal agencies to implement drought response actions such as water use restrictions. Additionally, engagement with municipalities, including local Boards of Health (BOH), is essential. This includes providing technical outreach and assistance to water suppliers and affected municipalities. Residents are asked to report to their local BOH in case of wells drying up; BOHs are asked to report here on the condition of local private wells.
The Drought Management Task Force (DMTF) collected and analyzed data from August 2024 through October 2025. Residents can report dry environmental conditions and submit photos to help monitor the situation on the Massachusetts Water Impact Reporter (here). Additionally, a FAQ is now available for questions regarding the current drought status and water conservation; and private well owners can go here for information on how the drought may impact them.
State agencies will continue to closely monitor and assess conditions across the state, coordinate any needed dissemination of information to the public, and help federal, state, and local agencies prepare additional responses that may be needed in the future. The DMFT will meet again on Monday December 8th at 10 am. For further information on water conservation and what residents can do, visit the EEA’s drought and water conservation pages.
Below are recommendations for communities and individuals living and working within a Level 1 – Mild Drought and Level 2 – Significant Drought, including those utilizing a private well. Residents and businesses are strongly urged to check with their local water system in case more stringent watering restrictions are in place. Many systems may have other more severe local conditions and constraints on water supply.
For Regions in Level 1 – Mild Drought
Residents and Businesses:
- Minimize overall water use;
- Limit outdoor watering to one day per week from 5:00 PM to 9:00 AM, or less frequently if required by your water supplier;
- Plant only local and drought-resistant species;
- Fix indoor leaks, such as from toilets, faucets, and showers, which result in more than 60 percent of indoor use;
- For larger buildings and businesses, conduct water audits to identify areas of leaks and potential water conservation opportunities;
- Minimize lawn sizes; and,
- Harvest rainwater for outdoor watering.
Communities:
- Establish a year-round water conservation program that includes public education and communication, taking advantage of the state’s library of outreach materials;
- Provide timely drought and water conservation information to residents and businesses;
- Check emergency inter-connections for water supply; and
- Develop a local drought management plan (learn more here).
Drought status updates will be published on the Water Department’s website, the City’s Daily Update newsletter, social media accounts, media outlets, and by other means reasonably calculated to reach and inform all users of water of the state of water supply conservation.
Additional Drought Related Resources
https://www.mass.gov/service-details/current-drought-status
https://www.drought.gov/drought/states/massachusetts
Current Drought Status for Cambridge = Level-1 Mild Drought
October 10, 2025
Today, Energy and Environmental Affairs (EEA) Secretary Rebecca Tepper declared that the Northeast Region has improved from Level 2–Significant Drought to Level 1–Mild Drought.
During September, Massachusetts received between 2 - 6 inches of rainfall. Three-month precipitation totals are now generally 40–80% of normal across Massachusetts. Six-month totals remain within 20% of normal across most of the state,
The current drought has caused many impacts to the natural environment including the drying of streams in nearly all regions, lower water levels in lakes and ponds resulting in exposed banks, and the impediment of fish passage out to the ocean. Local water supplies have been impacted with many cities and towns instituting watering restrictions to ensure long-term sustainability.
State agencies will continue to closely monitor and assess conditions across the state, coordinate any needed dissemination of information to the public, and help federal, state, and local agencies prepare additional responses that may be needed in the future. The DMTF will meet again on Thursday, November 6th at 10:00 AM. For further information on water conservation and what residents can do, visit the EEA’s drought and water conservation pages.
Below are recommendations for communities and individuals living and working within a Level 1 – Mild Drought, Level 2 – Significant Drought, and Level 3 – Critical Drought including those utilizing a private well. Residents and businesses are strongly urged to check with their local water system in case more stringent watering restrictions are in place. Many systems may have other more severe local conditions and constraints on water supply.
For Regions in Level 1 – Mild Drought
Residents and Businesses:
- Minimize overall water use;
- Limit outdoor watering to one day per week from 5:00 PM to 9:00 AM, or less frequently if required by your water supplier;
- Plant only local and drought-resistant species;
- Fix indoor leaks, such as from toilets, faucets, and showers, which result in more than 60 percent of indoor use;
- For larger buildings and businesses, conduct water audits to identify areas of leaks and potential water conservation opportunities;
- Minimize lawn sizes; and,
- Harvest rainwater for outdoor watering.
Communities:
- Establish a year-round water conservation program that includes public education and communication, taking advantage of the state’s library of outreach materials;
- Provide timely drought and water conservation information to residents and businesses;
- Check emergency inter-connections for water supply; and
- Develop a local drought management plan (learn more here).
Drought status updates will be published on the Water Department’s website, the City’s Daily Update newsletter, social media accounts, media outlets, and by other means reasonably calculated to reach and inform all users of water of the state of water supply conservation.
Additional Drought Related Resources
https://www.mass.gov/service-details/current-drought-status
https://www.drought.gov/drought/states/massachusetts
Current Drought Status for Cambridge = Level-2 Significant Drought
Per City Ordinance
All Nonessential Outdoor Water Uses are Banned
September 9, 2025:
* The drought levels shown in the map above are in effect until the next drought declaration
Today, Energy and Environmental Affairs (EEA) Secretary Rebecca Tepper declared that drought in the Western, Connecticut River Valley, Central, Northeast Regions and Nantucket County has worsened to a Level-2 Significant Drought.
Under a Level 2 (Significant Drought), all nonessential outdoor water uses remain banned, except the watering of ornamentals and flower gardens with drip irrigation. Hand-held hose or watering cans may be permitted.
The Cambridge Water Department carefully monitors the City’s water supply system on a weekly basis to ensure an adequate supply of water is available to meet the needs of our residents, businesses, and organizations.
For Level 2 – Significant Drought Status
In response to the ongoing drought, Cambridge has implemented strict water use restrictions.
All nonessential outdoor water use is currently prohibited, including:
- Private Residential Sprinkler Systems: Both above ground and installed underground sprinklers
- Filling pools
- Washing cars
- Pressure washing patios or sidewalks
Only outdoor water use deemed essential is allowed, such as for:
- Health and safety (e.g., firefighting, municipal pipe flushing, splash pads)
- Growing food, including vegetable gardens
- Core business functions
- Irrigation of public and private recreation fields (limited to off-peak hours – before 9 a.m. and after 5 p.m.)
- Golf course watering must also follow specific reductions during droughts, including reductions to irrigation of fairways and no watering of ornamentals during higher-level droughts.
- Private and Publicly funded shade trees and new lawn establishment post-construction
For a full list of essential uses, visit: Drought Status | Mass.gov
Residents, businesses and other organizations are encouraged to be mindful of water use and to help promote water conservation. This will help allow our water reservoir system to recharge, while maintaining water quality.
Residents and Businesses are strongly recommended to:
- Minimize overall water use
- Follow local water use restrictions
- Fix any toilet or faucet leaks immediately. Check for leaks in homes and businesses regularly by:
- Use the MA Home Water Use Calculator tool to evaluate household water use.
Aggressively reduce indoor water use by:
- Reducing shower length and consider using a shower timer
- Running washing machines only on a full load
- Not letting water run while brushing and shaving
- Replacing old fixtures and appliances with water-efficient ones. Make sure toilets, faucets, and showerheads are WaterSense labeled.
- You can conserve water in the kitchen, bathroom, laundry room, checking for leaks, and replacing appliances. Tips are available at Water Conservation - Water - City of Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Drought Ordinance and Enforcement Reminders
In January 2023, amendments to the Massachusetts Water Management Act were passed requiring all public water suppliers to establish enforceable restrictions limiting non-essential outdoor water use during any drought declarations by the Secretary of Energy and Environmental Affairs. On April 7, 2025, the Cambridge City Council’s Ordinance Committee ordained the proposed updates to the Cambridge Municipal Code (Chapters 13.08 and 13.12) tostrengthen local drought response and enforcement. These amendments are aligned with state guidance under 310 CMR 36.00.
Key updates included:
- The City Manager or Managing Director of the Water Department must restrict non-essential outdoor water use during a state-declared drought.
- The Water Board may impose stricter restrictions than the state minimum if necessary.
- Enforceable Penalties for water ban violations were established.
ANY VIOLATION OF THE WATER USE RESTRICTIONS will now result in the following penalties:
- WARNING FOR 1ST VIOLATION
- $100 FINE FOR 2nd VIOLATION
- $200 FOR 3rd VIOLATION
- $300/PER DAY FOR EACH SUBSEQUENT VIOLATION
Violations may be enforced through criminal or noncriminal proceedings by designated City staff, police officers, or the Animal Commission.
Drought status updates will be published on the Water Department’s website, the City’s Daily Update newsletter, social media accounts, media outlets, and by other means reasonably calculated to reach and inform all users of water of the state of water supply conservation.
Additional Drought Related Resources
https://www.mass.gov/service-details/current-drought-status
https://www.drought.gov/drought/states/massachusetts
Current Drought Status for Cambridge 0 = Normal Conditions
August 8, 2025:
* The drought levels shown in the map above are in effect until the next drought declaration
Today, Energy and Environmental Affairs (EEA) Secretary Rebecca Tepper declared theCape Cod Region has been upgraded to a Level 2 – Significant Drought from a Level 1 – Mild Drought last month. The Southeast, Connecticut River Valley, Western, Central, and Northeast Regions remain at Normal Conditions, although conditions are starting to dry all across the state. Nantucket County is currently at a Level 1 – Mild Drought, while Dukes County remains at Normal Conditions within the Islands Regions.
Additional Drought Related Resources
https://www.mass.gov/service-details/current-drought-status
https://www.drought.gov/drought/states/massachusetts
Current Drought Status for Cambridge 0 = Normal Conditions
June 10, 2025:
* The drought levels shown in the map above are in effect until the next drought declaration
Today, Energy and Environmental Affairs (EEA) Secretary Rebecca Tepper declared theSoutheast Region has been downgraded to Level 0 – Normal Conditions, joining the Connecticut River Valley, Western, Central, and Northeast Regions. The Islands Region remains at Level 1 – Mild Drought, while the Cape Cod Region continues at Level 2 – Significant Drought.
Additional Drought Related Resources
https://www.mass.gov/service-details/current-drought-status
https://www.drought.gov/drought/states/massachusetts
May 20, 2025:
* The drought levels shown in the map above are in effect until the next drought declaration
Today, Energy and Environmental Affairs (EEA) Secretary Rebecca Tepper declared theConnecticut River Valley, Western and Northeast Regions have been downgraded to Level 0-Normal Conditions, joining the Central Region. The Islands and Southeast Regions remain at Level 1 - Mild Drought, while the Cape Cod Region continues at Level 2 - Significant Drought.
Additional Drought Related Resources
https://www.mass.gov/service-details/current-drought-status
https://www.drought.gov/drought/states/massachusetts
Current Drought Status for Cambridge = Level 1 - Mild Drought
May 9, 2025:
Today, Energy and Environmental Affairs (EEA) Secretary Rebecca Tepper declared theCentral Region will be downgraded from a Level 1-Mild Drought to Level 0-Normal Conditions. The Northeast and Islands Regions were also lowered to a Level 1 – Mild Drought, joining the Connecticut River Valley, Southeast, and Western Regions. The Cape Cod Region remains at a Level 2 – Significant Drought.
Recent rains have been extremely helpful in alleviating long-term dry conditions. To ensure a system wide recovery from drought a substantial amount of precipitation is needed, in addition to increased groundwater levels. As outlined in the Massachusetts Drought Management Plan, a Level 1 – Mild Drought and a Level – 2 Significant Drought require detailed monitoring of drought conditions. These levels also require ongoing coordination among state and federal agencies to implement drought response actions such as water use restrictions. Additionally, engagement with municipalities, including local Boards of Health, is essential. This includes providing technical outreach and assistance to water suppliers and affected municipalities.
State agencies will continue to closely monitor and assess conditions across the state, coordinate any needed dissemination of information to the public, and help federal, state, and local agencies prepare additional responses that may be needed in the future. The Drought Management Task Force will meet again on Monday, June 9 at 1:00 pm. For further information on water conservation and what residents can do, visit the EEA’s drought and water conservation pages.
Below are recommendations for communities and individuals living and working within a Level 1 – Mild Drought and Level 2 – Significant Drought including those utilizing a private well. Residents and businesses are also asked to check with their local water system in case more stringent watering restrictions are in place.
For Regions in Level 1 – Mild Drought
Residents and Businesses:
- Minimize overall water use;
- Limit outdoor watering to one day per week from 5:00 PM to 9:00 AM, or less frequently if required by your water supplier;
- Plant only local and drought-resistant species;
- Fix indoor leaks, such as from toilets, faucets, and showers, which result in more than 60 percent of indoor use;
- For larger buildings and businesses, conduct water audits to identify areas of leaks and potential water conservation opportunities;
- Minimize lawn sizes; and,
- Harvest rainwater for outdoor watering.
Communities:
- Establish a year-round water conservation program that includes public education and communication, taking advantage of the state’s library of outreach materials;
- Provide timely drought and water conservation information to residents and businesses;
- Check emergency inter-connections for water supply; and
- Develop a local drought management plan (learn more here).
Additional Drought Related Resources
https://www.mass.gov/service-details/current-drought-status
https://www.drought.gov/drought/states/massachusetts
Current Drought Status for Cambridge = Level-2 Significant Drought - All Nonessential Outdoor Water Uses are Banned
April 9, 2025:
Energy and Environmental Affairs (EEA) Secretary Rebecca Tepper declared the Connecticut River Valley, Central, Southeast and Western regions of the state have been downgraded to a Level 1 – Mild Drought status following two months of above normal precipitation. The Northeast Region will join the Cape and Islands regions at a Level 2 – Significant Drought.
Above-average precipitation over the last couple of months has helped improve streamflow and raise groundwater levels in several regions. However, drought conditions are still affecting the regions in the eastern part of the state due to ongoing precipitation deficits. In most regions of the state, monthly precipitation has generally ranged from around 4 to 6 inches. Over the past three months, precipitation has been near-normal across Central and Northeastern regions, while the Cape and Islands regions have experienced 40 percent below average precipitation for the past six months. The data collected by the Drought Management Task Force (DMTF) reflects the observations made from the start of the drying conditions in August 2024 through the end of March 2025. Residents can report dry environmental conditions they are experiencing and submit photos to support state drought monitoring efforts here.
As outlined in the Massachusetts Drought Management Plan, a Level 1 – Mild Drought, and a Level – 2 Significant Drought require detailed monitoring of drought conditions. These levels also require ongoing coordination among state and federal agencies to implement drought response actions such as water use restrictions. Additionally, engagement with municipalities, including local Boards of Health, is essential. This includes providing technical outreach and assistance to water suppliers and affected municipalities.
The Drought Management Task Force will meet again on Wednesday, May 7 and will update recommendations as necessary. For further information on water conservation and what residents can do, visit the EEA’s drought and water conservation pages.
Level 2 – Significant Drought
Per State regulations ALL NONESSENTIAL OUTDOOR WATER USES ARE BANNED except that watering of ornamentals and flower gardens with drip irrigation, hand-held hose or watering cans may be permitted
Additionally the State has issued the following recommendations for Residents and Businesses:
- Minimize overall water use
- Follow local water use restrictions
- Fix any toilet or faucet leaks immediately
- Aggressively reduce indoor water use by taking shorter showers, running dishwashers and washing machines only on a full load
WATER MANAGEMENT ACT (WMA) REVISIONS – Effective January 20, 2023
Nonessential Outdoor Water Use - State Drought Level Water Restrictions
Per Massachusetts 310 CMR 36.07 (2) (c)
Restrictions on Nonessential Outdoor Water Use as follows:
l. For withdrawals not described in 310 CMR 36.07(2)©2 or 3., as soon as possible but no later than 24 months an issuance of the registration statement, the registrant shall establish enforceable restrictions limiting nonessential outdoor water use, Such restrictions shall be in place during a drought declaration by the Secretary for the drought region, county or watershed where the registrant's withdrawals are located, and nonessential outdoor water use shall be restricted as follows:
- Level I (Mild All nonessential outdoor water uses restricted to no more than one day per week, before 9:00 A.M. and after 5:00 P.M., except that watering of ornamentals and flower gardens with drip irrigation, hand-held hose or watering cans may be permitted.
- Level 2 (Significant Drought), All nonessential outdoor water uses banned, except that watering of ornamentals and flower gardens with drip irrigation, hand-held hose or watering cans may be permitted,
- Level 3 (Critical Drought) or Level 4 (Drought Emergency). All nonessential outdoor water uses are banned.
2. For withdrawals for the maintenance of golf course greens, tees, fairways, and roughs during a drought declaration by the Secretary for the drought region, county or watershed where the registration withdrawals are located. registrants shall comply with the following restrictions on nonessential outdoor water use:
- Level 1 (Mild Drought). Irrigation of fairways shall be reduced to 80% normal, irrigation of roughs shall be reduced to 50% of normal, and there shall be no irrigation of landscaping and ornamentals,
- Level 2 (Significant Drought). Irrigation of fairways shall be reduced to 60% normal, and there shall be no irrigation of roughs, landscaping and ornamentals.
- Level 3 (Critical Drought) or Level 4 (Drought Emergency). Irrigation of fairways shall be reduced to 40% of normal, and there shall be no irrigation of roughs, landscaping and ornamentals.
The Water Management Program regulations, effective January 20, 2023, define nonessential outdoor water use as every use that is not required for essential purposes (310 CMR 36.02).
NONESSENTIAL OUTDOOR WATER USE RESTRICTIONS
The following is a list of outdoor water uses identified in the regulations that will not be restricted under the new conditions in the Massachusetts Water Management Act
(a) health or safety - includes outdoor uses like fire-fighting and municipal pipe flushing to prevent contaminants in water supply pipes, as well as
• public facilities used for cooling such as splash pads and swimming pools
• for washing of boats, engines, or marine equipment to prevent negative saltwater impacts or the transfer of invasive aquatic species
(b) by permit, license, statute or regulation;
(c) for the production of food, including vegetable gardens, and fiber
(d) for maintenance of livestock;
(e) to meet the core functions (those functions essential to the commercial operations) of a business,
(f) for irrigation of public parks before 9:00 a.m. and after 5:00 p.m.,
(g) for irrigation of public and private recreation fields, including those operated by schools, colleges, universities and athletic associations, before 9:00 a.m. and after 5:00 p.m.,
(h) for irrigation of publicly funded shade trees and trees in the public right-of-way;
(i) to establish a new lawn as necessary to stabilize soil in response to new construction or following the repair or replacement of a Title 5 system.
(For a more detailed description of non-restricted essential water uses refer to the, Mass DEP Guidance on Nonessential Outdoor Water Use document included below.
Golf courses are considered exempt and allowed to water as necessary to maintain greens and tees, and limited fairway watering per 310 CMR 36.07(2)(c)2.a. through c.; as summarized in the Mass DEP figure 1 below;
Figure 1 – Mass DEP Golf Course Watering Restrictions
As of January 20, 2023 MassDEP revised sections of its Water Management Act Regulations, 310 CMR 36.00. In Cambridge, this now means that a new condition has been imposed that requires the City to restrict "nonessential outdoor water use" during times of drought declared by the Secretary of Energy and Environmental Affairs.
All nonessential water use restrictions are discussed in section 36.07 Registration Conditions and depend on the level of drought declared.
For more information about the state Water Management Act, Water Resources Management Program, and Regulations, see below links
https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartI/TitleII/Chapter21G
https://www.mass.gov/water-management-act-program
https://www.mass.gov/regulations/310-CMR-3600-massachusetts-water-resources-management-program
Additional Drought Related Resources
https://www.mass.gov/service-details/current-drought-status
https://www.drought.gov/drought/states/massachusetts
Current Drought Status for Cambridge = Level-3 Critical Drought - All Nonessential Outdoor Water Uses are Banned
March 7, 2025:
Following nearly seven months of below-normal precipitation, Energy and Environmental Affairs (EEA) Secretary Rebecca Tepper declared the Connecticut River Valley region has been raised to a Level – 3 Critical Drought. The Western region has been raised to a Level – 2 Significant Drought. Critical and Significant drought conditions persist in all other regions across the state.
Over the past month, most of the state received between 2-4 inches of rain and snow which is 1-1.5 inches below normal. The data collected by the Drought Management Task Force (DMTF) reflects the observations made from the start of the drying conditions in August 2024 through the end of February. Overall, most of the state is in an 8-13 inches deficit since August, with the Cape and Islands at 5-8 inches deficit. Despite temporary surges in streamflow from recent precipitation events, streamflow and groundwater have worsened in nearly all regions, and recharge that typically occurs at this time of the year to reservoirs and groundwater is diminished. The presence of ice in the streams continues to prevent computations of streamflow at several gages in the western part of the state. Where we have streamflow data, streamflow conditions were mainly below to much below normal across the State, except a few locations in the southeast region. Residents can report dry environmental conditions they are experiencing and submit photos to support state drought monitoring efforts here.
As outlined in the Massachusetts Drought Management Plan, a Level 3 – Critical Drought, and a Level – 2 Significant Drought require detailed monitoring of drought conditions. These levels also require ongoing coordination among state and federal agencies to implement drought response actions such as water use restrictions. Additionally, engagement with municipalities, including local Boards of Health, is essential. This includes providing technical outreach and assistance to water suppliers and affected municipalities.
Below are recommendations for communities and individuals living and working within a Level 3 – Critical Drought and Level 2 – Significant Drought including those utilizing a private well. Residents and businesses are also asked to check with their local water system in case more stringent watering restrictions are in place.
State agencies will continue to closely monitor and assess conditions across the state, coordinate any needed dissemination of information to the public, and help federal, state, and local agencies prepare additional responses that may be needed in the future. The Drought Management Task Force will meet again on Tuesday, April 8 at 10:00 AM. For further information on water conservation and what residents can do, visit the EEA’s drought and water conservation pages.
Level 3 – Critical Drought
Per State regulations ALL NONESSENTIAL OUTDOOR WATER USES ARE BANNED.
Additionally the State has issued the following recommendations for Residents and Businesses:
- Minimize overall water use
- Follow local water use restrictions
- Fix any toilet or faucet leaks immediately
- Aggressively reduce indoor water use by taking shorter showers, running dishwashers and washing machines only on a full load
WATER MANAGEMENT ACT (WMA) REVISIONS – Effective January 20, 2023
Nonessential Outdoor Water Use - State Drought Level Water Restrictions
Per Massachusetts 310 CMR 36.07 (2) (c)
Restrictions on Nonessential Outdoor Water Use as follows:
l. For withdrawals not described in 310 CMR 36.07(2)©2 or 3., as soon as possible but no later than 24 months an issuance of the registration statement, the registrant shall establish enforceable restrictions limiting nonessential outdoor water use, Such restrictions shall be in place during a drought declaration by the Secretary for the drought region, county or watershed where the registrant's withdrawals are located, and nonessential outdoor water use shall be restricted as follows:
- Level I (Mild All nonessential outdoor water uses restricted to no more than one day per week, before 9:00 A.M. and after 5:00 P.M., except that watering of ornamentals and flower gardens with drip irrigation, hand-held hose or watering cans may be permitted.
- Level 2 (Significant Drought), All nonessential outdoor water uses banned, except that watering of ornamentals and flower gardens with drip irrigation, hand-held hose or watering cans may be permitted,
- Level 3 (Critical Drought) or Level 4 (Drought Emergency). All nonessential outdoor water uses are banned.
2. For withdrawals for the maintenance of golf course greens, tees, fairways, and roughs during a drought declaration by the Secretary for the drought region, county or watershed where the registration withdrawals are located. registrants shall comply with the following restrictions on nonessential outdoor water use:
- Level 1 (Mild Drought). Irrigation of fairways shall be reduced to 80% normal, irrigation of roughs shall be reduced to 50% of normal, and there shall be no irrigation of landscaping and ornamentals,
- Level 2 (Significant Drought). Irrigation of fairways shall be reduced to 60% normal, and there shall be no irrigation of roughs, landscaping and ornamentals.
- Level 3 (Critical Drought) or Level 4 (Drought Emergency). Irrigation of fairways shall be reduced to 40% of normal, and there shall be no irrigation of roughs, landscaping and ornamentals.
The Water Management Program regulations, effective January 20, 2023, define nonessential outdoor water use as every use that is not required for essential purposes (310 CMR 36.02).
NONESSENTIAL OUTDOOR WATER USE RESTRICTIONS
The following is a list of outdoor water uses identified in the regulations that will not be restricted under the new conditions in the Massachusetts Water Management Act
(a) health or safety - includes outdoor uses like fire-fighting and municipal pipe flushing to prevent contaminants in water supply pipes, as well as
• public facilities used for cooling such as splash pads and swimming pools
• for washing of boats, engines, or marine equipment to prevent negative saltwater impacts or the transfer of invasive aquatic species
(b) by permit, license, statute or regulation;
(c) for the production of food, including vegetable gardens, and fiber
(d) for maintenance of livestock;
(e) to meet the core functions (those functions essential to the commercial operations) of a business,
(f) for irrigation of public parks before 9:00 a.m. and after 5:00 p.m.,
(g) for irrigation of public and private recreation fields, including those operated by schools, colleges, universities and athletic associations, before 9:00 a.m. and after 5:00 p.m.,
(h) for irrigation of publicly funded shade trees and trees in the public right-of-way;
(i) to establish a new lawn as necessary to stabilize soil in response to new construction or following the repair or replacement of a Title 5 system.
(For a more detailed description of non-restricted essential water uses refer to the, Mass DEP Guidance on Nonessential Outdoor Water Use document included below.
Golf courses are considered exempt and allowed to water as necessary to maintain greens and tees, and limited fairway watering per 310 CMR 36.07(2)(c)2.a. through c.; as summarized in the Mass DEP figure 1 below;
Figure 1 – Mass DEP Golf Course Watering Restrictions
As of January 20, 2023 MassDEP revised sections of its Water Management Act Regulations, 310 CMR 36.00. In Cambridge, this now means that a new condition has been imposed that requires the City to restrict "nonessential outdoor water use" during times of drought declared by the Secretary of Energy and Environmental Affairs.
All nonessential water use restrictions are discussed in section 36.07 Registration Conditions and depend on the level of drought declared.
For more information about the state Water Management Act, Water Resources Management Program, and Regulations, see below links
https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartI/TitleII/Chapter21G
https://www.mass.gov/water-management-act-program
https://www.mass.gov/regulations/310-CMR-3600-massachusetts-water-resources-management-program
Additional Drought Related Resources
https://www.mass.gov/service-details/current-drought-status
https://www.drought.gov/drought/states/massachusetts
February 7, 2025:
Following several weeks of below-normal precipitation, Energy and Environmental Affairs (EEA) Secretary Rebecca Tepper declared theCentral and Northeast regions have been raised to a Level – 3 Critical Drought. The Southeast, Cape and Islands regions have been elevated to a Level – 2 Significant Drought. The Connecticut River Valley and Western regions still have their previous statuses: Level 2 – Significant and Level – 1 Mild Drought.
Over the past month, rainfall totals for most of the state were between 8-13 inches below normal. The Cape and Islands region is experiencing a 3.8-6 inch deficit in precipitation. Despite the recent rain and snowfall, streamflow and groundwater have worsened in nearly all regions. Residents can report dry environmental conditions they are experiencing and submit photos to support state drought monitoring efforts here.
As outlined in the Massachusetts Drought Management Plan, a Level 3 – Critical Drought, Level – 2 Significant Drought, and a Level – 1 Mild Drought require detailed monitoring of drought conditions. These levels also require ongoing coordination among state and federal agencies to implement water use restrictions. Additionally, engagement with municipalities, including local Boards of Health, is essential. This includes providing technical outreach and assistance to water suppliers and affected municipalities.
The Drought Management Task Force will meet next month and will update recommendations, as necessary.
Below are recommendations for communities and individuals living and working within Level 1 – Mild Drought, Level 2 – Significant Drought, and Level 3 – Critical Drought Regions, including those utilizing a private well. Residents and businesses are also asked to check with their local water system in case more stringent watering restrictions are in place:
For Region in Level 3 – Critical Drought
Per State regulations ALL NONESSENTIAL OUTDOOR WATER USES ARE BANNED.
Additionally the State has issued the following recommendations for Residents and Businesses:
- Minimize overall water use
- Follow local water use restrictions
- Fix any toilet or faucet leaks immediately
- Aggressively reduce indoor water use by taking shorter showers, running dishwashers and washing machines only on a full load
WATER MANAGEMENT ACT (WMA) REVISIONS – Effective January 20, 2023
Nonessential Outdoor Water Use - State Drought Level Water Restrictions
Per Massachusetts 310 CMR 36.07 (2) (c)
Restrictions on Nonessential Outdoor Water Use as follows:
l. For withdrawals not described in 310 CMR 36.07(2)©2 or 3., as soon as possible but no later than 24 months an issuance of the registration statement, the registrant shall establish enforceable restrictions limiting nonessential outdoor water use, Such restrictions shall be in place during a drought declaration by the Secretary for the drought region, county or watershed where the registrant's withdrawals are located, and nonessential outdoor water use shall be restricted as follows:
- Level I (Mild All nonessential outdoor water uses restricted to no more than one day per week, before 9:00 A.M. and after 5:00 P.M., except that watering of ornamentals and flower gardens with drip irrigation, hand-held hose or watering cans may be permitted.
- Level 2 (Significant Drought), All nonessential outdoor water uses banned, except that watering of ornamentals and flower gardens with drip irrigation, hand-held hose or watering cans may be permitted,
- Level 3 (Critical Drought) or Level 4 (Drought Emergency). All nonessential outdoor water uses are banned.
2. For withdrawals for the maintenance of golf course greens, tees, fairways, and roughs during a drought declaration by the Secretary for the drought region, county or watershed where the registration withdrawals are located. registrants shall comply with the following restrictions on nonessential outdoor water use:
- Level 1 (Mild Drought). Irrigation of fairways shall be reduced to 80% normal, irrigation of roughs shall be reduced to 50% of normal, and there shall be no irrigation of landscaping and ornamentals,
- Level 2 (Significant Drought). Irrigation of fairways shall be reduced to 60% normal, and there shall be no irrigation of roughs, landscaping and ornamentals.
- Level 3 (Critical Drought) or Level 4 (Drought Emergency). Irrigation of fairways shall be reduced to 40% of normal, and there shall be no irrigation of roughs, landscaping and ornamentals.
The Water Management Program regulations, effective January 20, 2023, define nonessential outdoor water use as every use that is not required for essential purposes (310 CMR 36.02).
NONESSENTIAL OUTDOOR WATER USE RESTRICTIONS
The following is a list of outdoor water uses identified in the regulations that will not be restricted under the new conditions in the Massachusetts Water Management Act
(a) health or safety - includes outdoor uses like fire-fighting and municipal pipe flushing to prevent contaminants in water supply pipes, as well as
• public facilities used for cooling such as splash pads and swimming pools
• for washing of boats, engines, or marine equipment to prevent negative saltwater impacts or the transfer of invasive aquatic species
(b) by permit, license, statute or regulation;
(c) for the production of food, including vegetable gardens, and fiber
(d) for maintenance of livestock;
(e) to meet the core functions (those functions essential to the commercial operations) of a business,
(f) for irrigation of public parks before 9:00 a.m. and after 5:00 p.m.,
(g) for irrigation of public and private recreation fields, including those operated by schools, colleges, universities and athletic associations, before 9:00 a.m. and after 5:00 p.m.,
(h) for irrigation of publicly funded shade trees and trees in the public right-of-way;
(i) to establish a new lawn as necessary to stabilize soil in response to new construction or following the repair or replacement of a Title 5 system.
(For a more detailed description of non-restricted essential water uses refer to the, Mass DEP Guidance on Nonessential Outdoor Water Use document included below.
Golf courses are considered exempt and allowed to water as necessary to maintain greens and tees, and limited fairway watering per 310 CMR 36.07(2)(c)2.a. through c.; as summarized in the Mass DEP figure 1 below;
Figure 1 – Mass DEP Golf Course Watering Restrictions